During the 583 days from January 8, 2025, until now, oxforddnb.com's operability has been checked 21 times. Oxforddnb.com was accessible 21 times from the total tests conducted, and the most recent uptime on July 7, 2026, returned a code 200. Reports as of August 15, 2026, indicated that oxforddnb.com had never experienced periods of inactivity. Every response as of August 15, 2026, shows that no error status code has been received. On July 7, 2026, the recorded 0.940 seconds response time of oxforddnb.com contrasted with its average of 0.772 seconds.
| China | 100.00% | ||||||||
| 07:44 | |||||||||
| Site | Total Checks | Last Modified |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | November 21, 2024 | |
| 9 | December 30, 2024 | |
| 21 | January 8, 2025 | |
| 18 | March 23, 2024 | |
| 1 | August 15, 2026 |
Crowdfundinginternational.eu | Oxforddnb.com | ||||
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| Page Title | Page Title tips for oxforddnb.com: The website title is arguably the most crucial on-page SEO element visible to users before clicking, so it must be compelling enough to stop the scroll, include high-intent keywords near the start for relevance and ranking potential, accurately represent the page content, and be sufficiently short, ideally under 60 characters, to avoid truncation that can confuse users and diminish click-through rates. |
|---|---|
| Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Length: 39 characters | |
| Meta Description | Meta Description tips for oxforddnb.com: Strategic keyword placement within the meta description can improve its relevance for specific searches, but remember to keep the character count under 160, maintain natural flow, and ensure the description remains user-focused, not overly SEO-obsessed. |
| Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Length: 39 characters | |
| Meta Keywords | Meta Keywords tips for oxforddnb.com: While the meta keywords tag itself is obsolete, understanding keyword research remains vital for informing your content strategy, choosing target topics, and naturally integrating keywords into your website copy. |
| no meta keywords data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-15T03:47:40+00:00 | |
| Page Content | Page Content tips for oxforddnb.com: Create detailed, high-value page content that thoroughly answers user questions while providing actionable guidance or unique perspectives to build topical authority and differentiate from generic content |
| Web Page Content Length: 26530 characters | |
| H1 Heading | H1 Heading tips for oxforddnb.com: Formatting the H1 header correctly not only improves professional aesthetics but is also a crucial on-page SEO factor that influences search engine rankings significantly by defining the primary content focus. |
| Welcome to Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Count: 1 heading tag | |
| H2 Headings | H2 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: H2 tags not only structure content for SEO but also help break up text visually, making dense information easier to digest and keeping website visitors engaged with your content. |
| What’s New: November 2025 Lewis, (Mary) Edmonia (c.1844–1907), sculptor Durham, James Francis [formerly Mustapha; Jimmy] (1884/5–1910), soldier Keep up-to-date Life of the day Count: 5 heading tag | |
| H3 Headings | H3 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: Use H3 headers consistently throughout your website for a unified structure, improving brand consistency and making navigation intuitive for both users and search engine bots alike. |
| What’s New: November 2025 What’s New: October 2025 What’s New: September 2025 Count: 3 heading tag | |
| H4 Headings | H4 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: While H4 tags carry lower importance than H1-H3, their strategic use in a logical hierarchy remains critical for guiding readers through detailed information effectively. |
| NOVEMBER 13, 2025 OCTOBER 9, 2025 SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 Count: 3 heading tag | |
| H5-H6 Headings | H5-H6 Headings tips for oxforddnb.com: Remember that search engines prioritize content quality and user experience; a well-structured H5-H6 hierarchy supports readable, scannable content that keeps users engaged longer. |
| Browse All Count: 1 heading tag | |
| Image ALT Attributes | Image ALT Attributes tips for oxforddnb.com: Always include descriptive and accurate image alt text that effectively communicates the content and purpose of the visual element to screen reader users, enhancing website accessibility and potentially improving search engine comprehension for better SEO ranking opportunities. |
| no image alt attributes data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-15T03:47:40+00:00 | |
| Robots.txt | Robots.txt tips for oxforddnb.com: The robots.txt protocol dictates specific crawling rules for search engine spiders, allowing website owners to strategically control which parts of their site structure should be scanned and indexed, thereby optimizing the crawl budget allocation towards important landing pages and content. |
| file robots.txt was found on the website | |
| XML Sitemap | XML Sitemap tips for oxforddnb.com: For optimal crawling performance, ensure your XML sitemap remains accessible via its specified URL path and does not contain syntax errors or blocked resources that could impede search engine access. |
| no xml sitemap data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-15T03:47:40+00:00 | |
| Page Size | Page Size tips for oxforddnb.com: A page size exceeding 2MB often results in sluggish load times, frustrating users, and potentially harming your website's conversion rates and search engine visibility across various platforms. |
| page size: 26 kb | |
| Response Time | Response Time tips for oxforddnb.com: Optimizing server configurations, leveraging efficient database queries, and implementing caching strategies such as Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and opcode caching are critical steps to significantly lower website response times and enhance overall user experience. |
| response time: 0.772 sec | |
| Minify CSS | Minify CSS tips for oxforddnb.com: Automatic CSS minification represents a key performance improvement technique where software tools scan and strip non-essential characters (whitespace, line breaks, comments) from style sheets, effectively reducing the file size and data transfer time, crucial elements for achieving fast load speeds required by search engines like Google. |
| Minified: /assets/css/zbb83c97/default.css /assets/vendor/ze5c2e950/splide/splide.min.css /assets/vendor/zcb91ae9f/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-A092C7AB787A3E9D186AEEB405DEDC39/languageFonts.css /fileasset/styles/odnb-overrides-lotd.css Unminified: /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e/css/normalize.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-F500FB9A3D7AD2599B8371A3714413EF/css/style.css /assets/css/za29a1266/oup-cxs.css /assets/baseskin/z868d4a2f/css/cxs-reset.css /assets/baseskin/z2fb7dce7/css/cxs.css /assets/oup/z2b87a83d/css/mystuff.css /cxs/css/oup-content.css /skin/7f15f294e9aad766b3f4a18deb9dffa40872b68e-F500FB9A3D7AD2599B8371A3714413EF/css/print.css /assets/meta/zee34e021/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css /assets/css/z290cfa64/common.css /assets/css/zb721ef28/FindThisResource.css /assets/css/za8ff4a48/ContributorDetails.css /assets/oxford/z8afeb2e/components/module/OdoPopupWidgetModule.css /assets/oxford/z41888ac9/components/ResourceSelector.css /assets/applib/z99749d88/mixins/default.css /fileasset/styles/oup-overrides.css included in the page | |
| Minify JavaScript | Minify JavaScript tips for oxforddnb.com: Many Content Management Systems (CMS) and static site generators automatically handle JavaScript minification, making it easy for even non-technical users to benefit from faster website performance and better SEO. |
| Minified: //cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default /assets/vendor/zdf8cf3f4/modernizr.min.js /assets/vendor/za34738ba/respond.min.js /assets/vendor/zaa95d746/micromodal.js/micromodal.min.js /assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js /assets/vendor/z5a39f990/slick-slider.js Unminified: /assets/shared/z96255596/js/dist/shareLink.js /assets/shared/z16dd3571/js/lightbox/lightbox.js /assets/js/z71e35edf/LoginBox.js //ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js /assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js /assets/shared/zfb8a630e/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js /assets/shared/za9306a39/js/dist/jumpToMainContentFallback.js /assets/skins/zb1a64513/pubfactory/skin/js/legacySkinMyContentAndMySearchesEventListeners.js /assets/js/za00ac3d0/oupapp-sync.js /assets/js/z8594a5c3/mobileMenuExpandCollapse.js /assets/js/z16bce79a/personalizationDropDown.js /assets/vendor/z569b5820/require.js /assets/meta/z38cab71/tapestry5/underscore-1.13.6.js /assets/meta/z48b58321/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/prototype.js /assets/meta/z4346aae9/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/scriptaculous.js /assets/meta/zca7ee6c7/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/effects.js /assets/meta/zd746764f/tapestry5/t53-compatibility.js /assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js /assets/meta/z7ce7dcdb/tapestry5/jquery-noconflict.js /assets/shared/zbe047af3/js/dist/collapser.js /assets/responsive/zf0c61771/js/configurable-layout.js /assets/shared/ze49061c8/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js detected during site scan | |
| Structured Data | Structured Data tips for oxforddnb.com: For e-commerce websites, implementing Product and Offer schema markup can significantly enhance visibility by enabling search engines to display price, availability, and review information directly in search results, often leading to higher click-through rates. |
| no structured data data for oxforddnb.com 2026-08-15T03:47:40+00:00 | |
| CDN Usage | CDN Usage tips for oxforddnb.com: Configure your CDN to use the appropriate Content-Type headers for all asset types to ensure browsers render resources correctly and caching remains efficient, aiding performance. |
| content is delivered via CDN | |
| SSL certificates | SSL certificates tips for oxforddnb.com: SSL is essential for establishing a secure connection, providing a foundation for trust between your website and its visitors, which search engines increasingly factor into their ranking algorithms for organic visibility. |
| SSL is enabled on the website |
| Minimum Daily Unique Visitors: | 8 094 |
| Minimum Daily Visits: | 9 459 |
| Minimum Daily Page Views: | 16 286 |
| Minimum Monthly Unique Visitors: | 242 820 |
| Minimum Monthly Visits: | 283 770 |
| Minimum Monthly Page Views: | 488 580 |
| Minimum Yearly Unique Visitors: | 2 913 840 |
| Minimum Yearly Visits: | 3 405 240 |
| Minimum Yearly Page Views: | 5 862 960 |
| Maximum Daily Unique Visitors: | 10 240 |
| Maximum Daily Visits: | 10 922 |
| Maximum Daily Page Views: | 18 431 |
| Maximum Monthly Unique Visitors: | 307 200 |
| Maximum Monthly Visits: | 327 660 |
| Maximum Monthly Page Views: | 552 930 |
| Maximum Yearly Unique Visitors: | 3 686 400 |
| Maximum Yearly Visits: | 3 931 920 |
| Maximum Yearly Page Views: | 6 635 160 |
| Daily Revenue: | US$ 12 - 26 |
| Monthly Revenue: | US$ 360 - 780 |
| Yearly Revenue: | US$ 4 320 - 9 360 |
| Minimum: | US$ 6 480 |
| Maximum: | US$ 28 080 |
| Rank | Points | |
|---|---|---|
| 278 691 | 12 728 106 | |
| 278 692 | 12 728 105 | |
| 278 693 | 12 728 104 | |
| 278 694 | 12 728 103 | |
| 278 695 | 12 728 102 | |
| 278 696 | 12 728 101 | |
| 278 697 | 12 728 100 | |
| 278 698 | 12 728 099 | |
| 278 699 | 12 728 098 | |
| 278 700 | 12 728 097 | |
| 278 701 | 12 728 097 |